Biological waste is waste contaminated with potentially infectious agents or other materials deemed a danger to public health or the environment. They can include:

  • petri dishes
  • culture tubes
  • syringes
  • needles
  • blood vials
  • absorbent material

Segregation and Storage

Keep the following waste types properly segregated until pick-up by USC’s Hazmat team to avoid area contamination.

1. Dry Biohazardous Waste – Dispose the following materials in a red biohazard bag placed in a bin or container with biohazard labels on each of three sides and the top of it:

  • Contaminated cultures, petri dishes, and culture flasks
  • Plastic pipet tips
  • Wastes from infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or live or attenuated vaccine
  • Waste contaminated with excretion or secretion from infectious humans or animals
  • Paper Towels, Kim Wipes, bench papers contaminated biohazardous materials

2. Sharps – Dispose the following materials in a sharps container:

  • Hypodermic needles
  • Pasteur pipettes
  • Blades, microscopic slides, dental wires
  • Any contaminated material which can puncture or penetrate the skin or a red bag
  • Intact or broken contaminated glass waste

3. Liquid Waste – Dispose the following materials through the conventional sanitary sewage system if the materials are inactivated for 30 minutes with a freshly made 10:1 dilution of normal household bleach. Follow with plenty of water.

  • Human or animal blood
  • Human or macaque body fluids, or semi-liquid materials

4. Pathological Waste – The following materials should be disposed of immediately after they are generated. Contact the Hazardous Material Division for a white pathological waste container and to make pick-up arrangements.

  • Organs, tissues, body parts, and fluids which have been removed by trauma, surgery, or medical procedures.
  • Human or animal tissues injected with a human pathogen or are potentially infectious.
  • Animal carcasses are to be treated according the USC Vivarium policies. Currently, animals injected with:
  • Infectious disease agents, or viral vectors must be placed in a red biohazard bag then placed in the biohazard bucket within the freezer.
  • High hazard chemicals or toxins can be placed in a labeled Ziploc bag and placed into a chemical hazard bucket in the freezer.
  • Conventional mice untreated with hazardous substances must be placed in a paper bag and stored in the vivarium freezer.

5. Outdated Pharmaceuticals – Used or expired pharmaceuticals are placed into specific HDPE containers supplied by USC’s Hazmat Division.

  • Chemotherapy – yellow body, white top
  • Pharmaceuticals (general, non-RCRA) – white body, blue top
  • Pharmaceuticals (RCRA) – black body, white top

Other Sources

USC – University of Southern California. “What is Biomedical Waste?”. https://ehs.usc.edu/hazmat-mgmt/bio/. Accessed October 25, 2024.

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