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Recycling for Kids Course

For kids to understand how recycling works, it’s importance and how they can help make a sustainable future.

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Overview

1.1
PURPOSE / FOCUS OF THIS COURSE

The purpose of this course is to provide the necessary tools and knowledge for kids to become recycling experts! This program teaches kids what recycling is, it’s importance and how they can do their part to lower their carbon footprint.

1.2
COURSE CONTENT / METHOD OF SHARING

This course will be broken down into three chapters, each offering knowledge on the following categories:

  1. What is Recycling
  2. The Importance of Recycling
  3. Your Role in Recycling

At the end of this course there will be a fun multiple-choice quiz that will test your recycling knowledge. Get ready to become a recycling expert!

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What is Recycling

Recycling is taking something that has been used in its current form for as long as it can be useful and turning it into something new, this is an alternate solution to throwing items into the garbage.

When items aren't recycled, they are often sent to the landfill or become litter. This course will help shine the light on the importance of recycling and how to prevent items from going to the landfill or becoming litter.

Pre-cycling

Before you even consider to recycle, remember to Pre-cycle. Pre-cycling is getting rid of the need to recycle or dispose of waste by not creating waste. This is a step that should be taken before recycling.

Here are ways you can pre-cycle:

  • Pack your lunches in reusable containers instead of in plastic bags
  • Avoid using paper by reading on a screen instead of printing. An example would be trying to read on an e-book rather than printed books. If you prefer reading a book that's printed, try renting one from your library or offering your books to a used book store when you're done with them. This prevents them from landing in the trash when you are done reading them.
  • Use reusable bags whenever possible

THE 3 R'S OF RECYCLING

Before beginning to recycling it's important to know that recycling is the last step in the 3 R's of recycling. The 3 R's of recycling may also be known as the waste hierarchy. Here are the 3 R's of recycling:

  • Reduce - Finding ways to lessen or reduce what becomes waste
  • Reuse - Taking what has been used and finding a new use for it
  • Recycle - Using items that have been used and making them into something new

The 3 R’s of recycling are easy to remember and are a great tool for you to use when talking about recycling with your friends, family and peers!

THE RECYCLING PROCESS

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STEP 1

A Recycling Program is the start to the recycling process, whether it’s at your school or home, it’s important to have a program in place to follow. Your program can be as simple as having recycling bins available and signs clearly showing what items go in which bins, which are known as Streams.

2.2
STEP 2

For the recycling process to be successful, it starts with YOU! Recycle your items on a daily basis and make sure they are going in the correct bin.

Your school's recycling program will usually have two reycling bins. One will be to recycle plastic, glass and metal the other will be for recycling paper and cardboard. Items like water bottles, cans and rinsed yogurt cups can be recycled in the bin for plastics, metals and glass. Scrap paper can be recycled in the paper and cardboard bin.

2.3
STEP 3

If you are at school, these bins would typically be emptied everynight and put into one large bin. If you are at home, your recycling bins may be emptied into the larger you store in your garage or outside. Usually once a week, a Hauler empties these large bins.

The hauler would come to your school and empty the bins or stop at the end of your homes' driveway and empty them.

2.4
STEP 4

The hauler then takes the recycling to a facility where the materials are separated and sold to companies that reformat them in a way that allows them to be used as new items.

You are doing your part by participating in recycling programs that are around you. If your school or home doesn’t have a recycling program, you should suggest to your teachers or family how to put one in place! Do your part in helping protect the environment by recycling!

STREAM CATEGORIES

Below is a list of common streams:

  • Plastic
  • Paper
  • Waste
  • Organics
  • Mixed/Commingled
  • Cans & Bottles
  • Glass
  • Hazard
  • Metal
  • Other

For more information on each item, visit our glossary. Can you think of any other recycling streams that were not listed above?

WHAT TO RECYCLE

Not everything is recyclable, some items that aren’t recyclable may even shock you! Many items, such as packaging, are recyclable until it’s contaminated. The below list clearly outlines what items are and aren’t recyclable.

Recycling Waste
  • Paper (office paper, white paper, colored paper, newspaper)
  • Books (all soft cover and cardcovers should be ripped off)
  • Tissue Boxes
  • Crayons
  • Paper milk and juice cartons (should be empty and rinsed)
  • Brown paper bags
  • Metal and tin beverage containers, such as pop containers (must be rinsed)
  • Plastic bags
  • Styrofoam containers
  • Paper towel
  • Pens and markers
  • Glue sticks and bottles

Some items, such as crayons, aren't able to be recycled normally, they require special treatment. Remember to research items if you are unsure if they are recyclable or not. It may be a matter of you teaming up with a charity that offers recycling for these unusual materials on your behalf. By recycling through charities you are not only helping keep our environment clean, you are also donating to a good cause!

Can you think of any other items that may or may not be recyclable? For a full list of what you can and can't recycle, visit here.

WHERE TO RECYCLE

Below is a list of common areas where you would find recycling containers:

  • Classrooms
  • Washrooms
  • Kitchens
  • Playgrounds/Parks
  • Lobby/Front Entrances
  • Exterior of buildings
  • Lunchrooms
  • Exits

Can you think of any other areas you might recycle?

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The Importance of Recycling

It’s everyone’s responsibility to make sure they are doing their part when it comes to recycling. Here are a few examples of how important recycling is and why you should participate in recycling programs:

  • Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and combustion facilities
  • Recycling helps conserve natural resources
  • Recycling saves energy
  • Recycling prevents pollution by reducing the need to collect new raw materials
  • Recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global climate change
  • Recycling creates jobs
  • Recycling helps sustain the environment for future generations

HOW RECYCLING AFFECTS THE ENVIRONMENT

The facts below shine light on how much recycling affects the environment:

  • Americans create 258 million tons of trash per year, with only 89 million tons being recycled, that means 169 million tons of trash is either going in a landfills or becomes litter.
  • 40% of all waste going to landfills is paper. Cutting down on paper waste will extend the lives of our landfills.
  • For every 1 ton of plastic that is recycled we save the equivalent of 2 people’s energy for 1 year, the amount of water used by 1 person in 2 month’s time and almost 2000 pounds of oil.
  • In 2010, paper recycling had increased over 89% since 1990.
  • Landfills produce approximately 25% of Canada's methane emissions (methane is a powerful greenhouse gas).

For more recycling facts, visit the current facts section of the Resource Center.

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Your Role in Recycling

Now that you have an understanding of what recycling is and it's importance, it’s your time to shine and help others learn about recycling too! Below are ways that can help you keep up the great work of spreading the knowledge and doing your part.

Plant a tree

Planting a tree is an easy way to help keep our natural resources. Every year nearly 4 billion trees are cut down around the world for paper use. It may seem like planting one or two trees won’t make an impact, but we need to start somewhere. All of the help we can get is appreciated, just think of how if you are planting one tree, someone else is too! Help spread the word of the benefits of planting a tree, we will need them years to come!

Pick up litter

Litter can be found nearly anywhere, take a look at your neighbourhood, school grounds or park, chances are that you’ll find litter. You and a group of friends or family can do your part by getting together and collecting litter. You can also put together a bi-weekly or monthly neighbourhood clean-up where people in your neighbourhood volunteer their time to clean up the area. This is a great way for neighbours to meet one another and keep their neighbourhood clean and safe!

Educate

Now that you are aware of the importance of recycling, it’s time to be a recycling advocate! Help spread the word by educating others or join a sustainability team to promote recycling.

Check out the Resource Center's marketing section for leaflets, posters and more to help you spread the word on recycling!

It’s now time to see how much you learned during this lesson and test out your recycling knowledge! Take the test to earn your Recycling for Kids Certification and remember, continue to recycle and be a recycling advocate!

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Waste Audit Certification Course
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Municipal Solid Waste Management Certification

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